Pictorialist Photography Essay Example For Students

Pictorialist Photography Essay As photography developed in fame, gifted specialists understood that photography could be utilized as a way to communicate feelings or pass on a message, like fine arts. After an intense time of craftsmen attempting to carry photography into the universe of workmanship, it was at last acknowledged as another and one of a kind refined craftsmanship. One of the primary photography developments to have been brought forth out of this period was the Pictorialist development. Flourishing in 1885 †1915, Pictorialism was the fundamental style in photography, where photos would typically seem to do not have a sharp concentration and seem to have control upon the surface. Before long, it declined in notoriety in 1920, where another style of photography caught the eye of the general population. At the point when the capacity to catch a picture and form it into a photo was developed, Pictorialism was one of the principal styles for photography. There is no evident cause of this type yet that it started when individuals began to scrutinize the possibility of photography being simply an approach to catch a picture, and not craftsmanship. Picture takers and craftsmen were baffled at this thought and built up the Pictorialist style during the 1880s to counter this. We will compose a custom article on Pictorialist Photography explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Pictorialism is the point at which the picture taker controls the photo so it takes after how works of art are made. Commonly, they need center and have noticeable brush strokes on a superficial level, like a genuine composition. They likewise consolidated various areas of various photos to make a composite picture which became ‘art’ using outside impacts. Pictorialism is likewise about utilizing photography as a way to make craftsmanship and pass on imaginative components using tones, images and obscuring. It is an obscure term that is frequently bantered about by picture takers and craftsmen. Pictorialism has lastingly affected photography in general. It permitted the possibility that photography was not only a way to just catch a picture, but on the other hand was another approach to make a fine art. As one of the primary photography sorts to show up, it has impacted each other classification after it through the manner in which the style controls negatives to make a last item †a work of art. Harold Cazneaux was a Pictorialist picture taker, conceived in 1878, 30th of March and living until 1953, nineteenth of June. He was an Australia picture taker who style majorly affected Australian photography history. Harold was conceived in Wellington, New Zealand where he entered many performance shows which displayed his photos in the windows of the Kodak Salon in Sydney. His photography was likewise included in worldwide shows sorted out by the London Salon of Photography and in the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain’s yearly salons. In 1916, he was the originator of the Pictorialist Sydney Camera Circle which comprised of six different picture takers. In 1937 he was the principal Australian to be presented a ‘Honorary Fellowship’ by the Royal Photographic Society. He was the official picture taker for a magazine called the ‘The Home’ from 1920 to 1941. Harold was additionally paid by Ure Smith for delivering pictures for a considerable lot of Smith’s distributions, for example, Sydney Surfing and The Sydney Book. Harold likewise settled the Sydney Camera Circle where it for the most part grasped the uniqueness of the Australian scene and light. ‘Peace after War and Memories’ is a photo taken by Harold Cazneaux which was created in 1918, right when World War I had finished. The picture has a quiet and loosening up temperament with a splendid climate that is made by the complexity of the light and the foreboding shadows. Harold has set up this photo to be on a ranch, out in the outback by remembering the ponies and the rancher for the image with the stupendous scene. The beige tone of the picture distinguishes the photo as a ‘Australian’ scene. The profound enthusiastic nature of this picture is demonstrated thinks about Harold Cazneaux’s musings about the war. .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .postImageUrl , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:hover , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:visited , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:active { border:0!important; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:active , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8c9ee358 3f48af844ce862c47329f569 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The History of and Impact of Photography on our World EssayHe is eased and cheerful that the war has finished and realizes that the future will turn into a more joyful and tranquil time than it was at that point. He respects the Australian scene, particularly the outback and inclines toward that Australia is kept as a serene nation. This shows Harold himself is an individual that is peaceful and a loose natured man. Harold Cazneaux utilized the standard methodology of creating this picture however utilizing the Bromoil procedure to deliver the beige tone he required. First he took a depiction on a simple camera at that poin t presented the film to the synthetic substances required. He made a silver gelatin print by utilizing an oil print procedure and afterward dyed his silver print in an answer of potassium bichromate. At long last he augmented his film with the picture onto the silver print and presented it to get his last item. Harmony after War and Memories is somewhat out of center in certain zones and has gotten some altering on the cloud to make it darker and improve the light difference. The picture was likewise delivered with a beige tone applied to it to make an increasingly natural look. These viewpoints show this has a place with the Pictorialist development due to the on surface controls never really picture and the slight out of focal point of the photo. It is additionally like how a fine art would be given how the picture is set out. The situating of the rancher and the light getting away from the cloud is immaculate in mirroring the tranquil state of mind and uses the standard of thirds to adjust the picture. The substantial mists with light getting away from a break speaks to the war that was seething on as of late has now halted and now expectation and harmony can thrive. The cultivating devices represent how the residents of Australia must make a solid effort to modify the nation against the results of World War I. The rancher is utilized to show a customary individual from Australia who is seeing the beginning of another time of harmony and flourishing after war. The wide scene that is drawn out and shown behind the rancher is appeared to recognize how Australia has a huge potential that can be wonderful and stunning whenever sustained in tranquil occasions. Pictorialism is a significant sort in the early foundation of the photography development. Through the warmed discussions about whether photography is only a medium to catch picture or in the event that it very well may be a ‘art’, photography had the option to develop overall and become much better in the part of workmanship. Harold Cazneaux is an Australian picture taker who delivered the picture ‘Peace after War and Memories’ which is a great and enthusiastic picture that depicts the completion of a war and the splendid future that will happen as Australians strive to accomplish. Utilizing photographic control and methods to accomplish his last item, Harold has precisely caught Australia and its scene delightfully. List of sources: https://www.nla.gov.au/chose library-assortments/harold-cazneaux-assortment, National Library of Australia, Cazneaux Collection, 5/7/15 http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/assortment/works/117.1975/, Craftsmanship Gallery NSW, Harold Cazneaux Collection, 5/7/15 http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/harold-cazneaux, Australia Gov Au, Harold Cazneaux, 5/7/15 http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pict/hd_pict.htm, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Pictorialist Genre 4/7/15 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/point/752375/Pictorialism, Reference book Britannia, Pictorialism, 4/7/15

Virgin Atlantic Essay Example

Virgin Atlantic Essay The organization I’m going to examine is Virgin Atlantic. Virgin Atlantic is a British carrier, which was established just about 25 years prior; it is a main player of Sir Richard Bransons Virgin Group, who own 51% of it and Singapore Airlines possesses 49%. Its central station are situated in Crawley, West Sussex, England, close to London Gatwick Airport, they additionally have Technical Engineering Centers and different structures and workplaces for load and Logistics in Manchester and Norfolk. It works between the United Kingdom and North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Australia from primary bases at Gatwick and London Heathrow Airport, utilizing a blended armada of Airbus and Boeing airplanes. In spite of Virgin Atlantic’s development the administration remains client driven with an accentuation on esteem for cash, quality, fun and advancement. On its long stretch courses Virgin Atlantic works a two class framework: Upper Class (the airline’s business class) and Economy Class which is divided into Premium Economy Class and Economy. Virgin Atlantic as of late propelled the Upper Class Suite †another item which vows to take on other carriers’ first and business class items. Virgin Atlantic likewise has Upper Class Lounges at Various Airports in the UK, USA, Japan, Hong Kong and the Caribbean. Statement of purpose: A Corporate statement of purpose ought to be an outflow of the vision, the way of life and the common estimations of the association, just as characterizing the limits or extent of the business. We will compose a custom article test on Virgin Atlantic explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Virgin Atlantic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Virgin Atlantic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The four expressions to examine a Mission Statement against, to assess its adequacy are: Is it sensibly concrete and activity arranged? Could People Understand it, identify with and put vigorously? Does it separate organization from contenders? Is it straightforward, simple to articulated and simple to disclose to clients? Virgin Atlantic has a Simple Mission explanation: 1. To grow a beneficial carrier 2. Where individuals love to fly 3. What's more, where individuals love to work. 4. They’re statement of purpose is straightforward as its in basic words so nyone could get it, including the clients. It identifies with the association, its clients and the staff. The statement of purpose is concrete and activity situated yet not too much. It states what their objectives are and what they are accomplishing for yet doesn't go in a lot in insight regarding them. Destinations: Our goal is to fly a productive carrier that individuals love to fly and where individuals love to work. Ou r attention is on further improving client administrations for our business and recreation explorers, just as setting new principles for the remainder of the business to follow. Our methodology is to guarantee we offer the best business item noticeable all around, develop our recreation business considerably further, and run a productive yet powerful worldwide carrier. The Objectives of Virgin Atlantic are not very Specific, as they dont clarify why individuals are going to cherish flying and working with them they dont express the best items they are wanting to offer noticeable all around. They are quantifiable in light of the fact that they could figure the benefit. They are feasible and could be accomplished on the grounds that the extravagance aircrafts offer comparable offices. Targets are likewise Realistic in light of the fact that the Virgin Group is effective and has a lot of assets including cash. Yet, there is no Time-Bound set on the goals. Principles: Virgin Atlantics Standards are : We put client assistance and pledge to our travelers at the core of what we do. We endeavor to hit the nail on the head, first time, without fail. Be that as it may, once in a while, things dont go as arranged. We accept that you reserve the option to comprehend what level of administration you can anticipate from all of us the time even in those uncommon minutes when we miss the mark concerning the exclusive requirements we have set ourselves. Setting guidelines is valuable in accomplishing significant levels of client care, since then the staff recognize what is normal from them and the achievement could be estimated. Virgin Atlantic ought to likewise present different principles, for example, chopping down length of the lines to check in. Client Feedback: The Methods Virgin Atlantic use to accumulate client input is by Email, Post or Fax. These are compelling techniques on the grounds that the criticism given in these structures is initially composed or composed by the clients and can be put away to dissect and improve the administration. Virgin Atlantic could likewise present Comment Cards on the planes, so clients can mark boxes and remark about their experience flying with Virgin Atlantic. The Feedback they accumulate is utilized for Accounts and Records, Advertising, Marketing and Public Relation, Administration of Membership Records, Research, Software Development and Testing and the thought of objections Purposes. Staff isn't made mindful of the criticism assembled yet they ought to be since they have a job in the association. Client Improvement To improve its Customer Care, Virgin Atlantic trains its staff at The Base-its new condition of-workmanship preparing focus. As per Virgin Atlantic, Investment in its workers prospects is indispensable for business to continue developing along these lines from first day representatives can concentrate on their preparation and advancement. Virgin Atlantic treats its representatives as single most significant piece of Virgin Atlantic. Richard Branson accepts: The individuals who make up Virgin Atlantic make Virgin Atlantic. This isnt an organization that just discussions about putting workers first or loquaciously guarantees that our kin are our most prominent resource. This is an organization that just wouldnt exist without the vitality, the assurance, the mind and the astuteness of our people†. Everybody at Virgin Atlantic has the insight to think and react quickly and react to any new advancements that come their direction, they make a solid effort to give exceptional brand and administration which they are well known for. This, thusly, makes an energetic, helpful condition where everybody knows whats expected of them and cooperates to accomplish it.. Prize and Recognition Schemes Virgin Atlantic has great prize plans to persuade its representatives and to keep them glad since they buckle down. Virgin Atlantics full-time workers get Seven free Flights to wide scope of charming worldwide goal. Additionally they offer serious arrangement for assistance: Pension and private clinical plans Life confirmation Excellent limits over the Virgin Group and loads of different organizations Long term handicap protection Spouses and wards advantage Dental plans Health screening Access to other significant aircrafts rebate travel, including European carriers All these advantages ought to persuade staff and increment their spirit. Changes in Customer Care The Changes I would prescribe for Virgin Atlantic to make are-Add more goals worldwide to various landmasses, along these lines the organization can have a bigger market and the clients would have greater selection of goals to travel to. Virgin Atlantic ought to likewise begin flying broadly , inside the UK aswell as global flights, This would be valuable to the brand-steadfast who need to make a trip starting with one city then onto the next. Other British carriers, for example, British Airways and BMI do national and universal Flights. Since Virgin Group offers Various types of assistance like Virgin Trains, Virgin Mobile and so forth. Virgin Atlantic should offer markdown to its clients who utilize other Virgin Product or Services, This would support clients. Reference index http://virginally-atlantic. com/tridion/pictures/newpolicy_tcm5-540700. pdf http://wwp. greenwichmeantime. co. uk/time-zone/europe/uk/site/travel/carriers/virgin-atlantic/file. htm http://www. virgin-atlantic. com/en/gb/list. jsp http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic_Airways

How Does the Writer Tell the Story in the Road Pages 24-7 Essay

The story in Pages every minute of every day depends on the primary character taking his child to see the old house he lived in. It comprises of commonly a miserable tone since he is thinking back his past and how he has lost everything. This piece of the novel starts impartially, however with a whole-world destroying environment to it, which is exhibited using no accentuation. McCarthy likewise utilizes short sentences through these pages, which gives an automated sense †‘The man stopped.’ This thought is additionally reflected in the title ‘The Road’; as though the excursion is simply on one set way. This removes us from the haze of the novel and carries us to a distinct reality, The peak in this piece of the novel is when McCarthy portrays the character’s room, in which he utilizes point by point depiction †‘In the evenings in their thousands to dream the fantasies of a child’s imaginings’, and afterward proceeds to open the storage room entryway. Once more, we are taken back to reality when he hopes to see his youth things and rather is confronted with ‘raw cold daylight’. The page closes hovering back to the start ‘We shouldnâ€⠄¢t have come’, which is the thing that the kid said toward the start. Accordingly, there is a feeling of goals. The type of these pages is review story punctuated by flashbacks over a time of 40 years. As the story is from third individual point of view, the secrecy of ‘the man’ forestalls an association being made between the peruser and the character. This likewise proposes, in light of the fact that his name is never referenced, a feeling of being lost is depicted. Furthermore, the consistent flashbacks utilized add to the possibility that the days are obscuring together. Once more, this adds to the prophetically calamitous topic in light of the fact that there is no feeling of forecast because of the main away from of the novel are the snapshots of reality when we are brought over from the flashbacks. McCarthy does this as a powerful method for demonstrating the character’s manner of thinking. The principle utilization of language McCarthy utilizes is to established the negative pace of being in a lost, practically tragic and desolate world. Once more, he does this by utilizing short, smart sentences and a great deal of the discourse utilized incorporates addressing. This could allude to the boy’s disarray of the circumstance, as he appears to be very youthful and naã ¯ve †‘We ought to go Papa, can we go?’ Moreover, this proposes he needs consolation, and maybe that there is a hint of something better over the horizon in the circumstance, which maybe could portend to what could happen later on in the novel. We can likewise discover that the man doesn’t need to come back from his old home as he consents to leave yet then doesn’t, which suggests that he misses how things used to be in his old home. The cadence in this piece of the novel continues forever through McCarthy’s utilization of short sentences and questions, which near ly keeps the peruser feeling separate from breath and as though ‘The Road’ and its excursion is continuous. Taking everything into account, McCarthy utilizes a scope of strategies to recount to the story from Pages 24-27 to by and large add to the fundamental topics inside the novel, for example, passing and the ‘end of the world’.

Ellen Kaushansky 2016 Best and Brightest

Ellen Kaushansky: 2016 Best and Brightest by: Jeff Schmitt on December 07, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 508 Views December 7, 2015Ellen Kaushansky   Olin Business School, Washington University in St. LouisHometown: Long Grove, ILHigh School: Adlai E. Stevenson High SchoolMajor: Finance and International BusinessMinor: Business of SportsFavorite Business Courses: Options, Futures, Derivatives and Organizational BehaviorExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:Awards: Full Tuition Danforth Scholar, Dean’s List (All semesters)Extracurriculars: 1) President of the Olin Sports Management Organization (OSMO), a club for students interested in careers in sports; 2) Co-Founder of OWN IT: A Summit for Women’s Empowerment, the first ever women’s leadership summit to cross all disciplines on WashU’s campus; 3) Olin Peer Ambassador (OPA), a mentor and student representative of the business school; 4) Campus Tour Guide; and 5) Member of Alpha Kappa Psi Business FraternityWork: Head Teaching Assistant for Quantitative Business Analysis Managerial Statistics IWhere have you interned during your college career? (List Companies, Locations and Roles)1) Receptions for Research, The Greg Olsen Foundation Kickball Intern, Chicago2) JP Morgan Tax Oriented Investments Intern, Investment Bank, Chicago3) JP Morgan Global Wealth Management Intern, Asset Management, ChicagoDescribe your dream job: My dream job is to own my own wealth management firm for professional athletes. This would be the perfect way to blend my love of finance and sports.What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field? I really enjoyed learning about how all the functions within a business have to work together seamlessly in order for a business to succeed.Where would you like to work after graduation?  I am already going to be working at JP Morgan full time after graduation. I received a return offer at the end of the s ummer to come back to my team in Global Wealth Management.What are your long-term professional goals? I really want to run my own company some day. Ideally, it would be related to professional sports, particularly the NFL.â€Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦I joined the Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) my freshman year of high school.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦a writer for Sports Illustrated.†Ã‚  What was the happiest moment of your life? I have two happiest moments of my life (I can’t pick just one). The first one was when my little sister Mia was born 7 years ago and the other was when my little sister Gabby was born 5 years ago. I have loved having such young siblings because I have been able to watch them grow up.Which academic or personal achievement are you most proud of? I am most proud of the fact that I got a full scholarship to WashU. It meant that all my hard work in high school paid of f, and I couldn’t be happier.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? I would be a giraffe because it is so tall that it can see above the terrain and really see the big picture. I pride myself at being able to look at a large project a high level and then being able to delegate the tasks to others.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I would thank my grandma Helen because she was the one that pushed me to do well in school, even in kindergarten. She would pick me up from school and read with me every day, practice geography, and do math problems. This taught me the importance of education and a good work ethic from a very early age.Fun fact about yourself: I have a black belt in karate.Favorite book: Open: An Autobiography: Andre AgassiFavorite movie: InceptionFavorite musical performer: BeyonceFavorite vacation spot: MexicoWhat are your hobbies? Traveling, watching sports, and watching reality TVWhat made Ellen such an invaluable addi tion to the Class of 2016?â€Å"Ellen Kashaunsky has been a positive driving force in in Olin since the first day of her freshmen year. In addition to being one of Washington University in St. Louis’ Danforth Distinguished Scholars, Ellen has worked tireless to create community and opportunities within Olin. As a sophomore Ellen worked tireless to infuse energy and new members into the Olin Sports Management Organization (OSMO).   Due to Ellen’s efforts, OSMO has become one of the most active organizations in all of Olin providing its members with professional development, social and educational opportunities.Ellen’s greatest accomplishment was co-founded and bringing the OWNIT – Women’s Empowerment Forum to Washington University in St. Louis. Ellen co-lead an organization of 15 executive members and 30 other volunteers to organize and amazing conference for 250 members of the Washington University and St. Louis community. This daylong event bro ught distinguished speakers and panels that provided an incredible learning and networking opportunity to all conference participants. Due to the corporate support and bringing the university together, Ellen and her colleagues have left a legacy at Wash U and OWNIT will become a permanent fixture on our campus.†Steve Malter Associate Dean and Director of Undergraduate Programs Olin Business School Page 1 of 11

Essay about Cardiovascular Disease Annotated Bibliography

Capingana, D. P., Magalhaes, P., Silca, A. T., Goncalves, M. A., Baldo, M. P., Rodrigues, S. L. (2013). Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and socioeconomic level among public-sector workers in Angola. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-9. Doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-732 The purpose of this article was to identify the socioeconomic levels within the study group at UAN in Luanda, Angola. Within the socioeconomic levels, the researchers determined the occurrence of adjustable cardiovascular risks and the relationships among the different social levels. The study was done at the University of Agostinho Neto with 615 public sector workers, ages ranging from 20 to 71 years old. The timeline for the study was done from February 2009 to December†¦show more content†¦(2013). Prevalence of obesity and associated cardiovascular risk: the DARIOS study. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-10. Doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-542 The method and purpose presented in this article was to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obese men and women in Spain and then associate those findings with cardiovascular risks. The study was done with measurements using the body mass index, waist circumference, and waist to height ratio in order to determine any cardiovascular risks that can associate with being overweight or obese. The 28,743 men and women involved in this study were between the ages of 35 to 74 years old. The study population was pooled analysis of data from eleven population based studies that were given in ten geographical areas in Spain. The results found that for both men and women, the general obesity was 28% and hypertension showed the strongest correlation with the individuals who were overweight. Overall obesity in the study population in Spain was high and data equal to over greater than 0.5 in the categories of overweight, suboptimal waist circumference, abdominal obesity and waist to height ra tio was all highly correlated with having diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and coronary risk. The relevance of this study to the overall topic of cardiovascular disease in women is that this shows the ratios of overweight and obese personas in Spain and how cardiovascular diseases effectsShow MoreRelated Progeria Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagesan appearance of rapid aging (Nordqvist 1). The symptoms of this disease show around eighteen to twenty-four months of age. Some of the symptoms are growth failure during the first year of birth, narrow shrunken or wrinkled face, baldness, loss of eyebrows or eyelashes, macrocephaly, open soft spot, small jaw, dry scaly skin, limited range of motion, and delayed or absent teeth (Brown). 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According to Funk Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, â€Å"alcoholism is now seen as a complex disease in its own right† and becomes more of a mood-changing drug than as a foodstuffer or beverage. (â€Å"Alcoholism†). Therefore, it usually develops over a period of years.The alcoholic may lose control over drinking itself. They are increasingly unable toRead MoreBreastfeeding : A New Scandal Involving A Mother Breastfeeding1814 Words   |  8 Pagesto several health publications. In his article Mead said, the health benefits...breastfeeding...amply documented; numerous studies strongly indicate significantly decreased risks of infection, allergy, asthma, arthritis, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and various cancers in both childhood and adulthood. Because of the health benefits associated with breastfeeding, less medical care is required, therefore less medical costs. Other economic benefits include saving money on formula, which

Indigenous Health Perspective Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.

Question: Discuss about the Indigenous Health Perspective in Australia. Answer: Indigenous Health Perspective An Introduction Indigenous and aboriginal people remained as the highly disadvantaged groups in the Australian society. Health disparities in treating various disease conditions including renal disease, cardiovascular abnormality and cancer resulted in the establishment of mental complications among the indigenous individuals (Durey Thompson, 2012). The pattern of racism experienced by the aboriginal people resulted in the elevation of their disease burden and reduction in the wellness outcomes. The pattern of interpersonal racism resulted in the establishment of mistrust between the aboriginal community and established sections of the Australian society. The practice of racism among the nurse professionals continues to deteriorate the accessibility as well as the quality of healthcare interventions for the Indigenous Australian population (Durey Thompson, 2012). Social gradients of health deterioration of indigenous natives include the pattern of discrimination and inequitable administration of h ealthcare interventions. The exclusion of the aboriginal people from the economic, political and social life events of the established Australians resulted in the development of their cognitive decline and pattern of depressive episodes (Shepherd, et al., 2012). The cultural and social marginalization of the aboriginal people resulted in their psychosocial degradation across the community environment. The social circumstances of various well-known aboriginal personalities have impacted their health statuses at some point of time in their lives. Nova Peris, a well-known politician and sports person is an aboriginal native who experienced various societal inequalities and misconduct by the established Australian society at various stages in her athletic and political tenure (Nova, 2003). The pattern of racism experienced by this renowned personality impacted her mental health and predisposed her towards the development of psychosocial manifestations. Racial Discrimination and Mental Health Nova experienced racial discrimination at the age of 17 during the stage of her career development in Queensland. Evidence-based research literature describes the pattern of racial discrimination as a greatest social health determinant that considerably deteriorates the psychosocial outcomes of the underprivileged and impoverished individuals (Currie, et al., 2012). Resultantly, they experience mental instability and deterioration in the level of their self-esteem and confidence. This inequality across the community environment adversely impacts the pattern of healthcare and associated wellness outcomes of the aboriginal natives (Vukic, et al., 2012). Therefore, the promotion of indigenous health nursing is highly warranted in the Australian healthcare sector with the objective of eliminating the health inequalities faced by the aboriginal natives across the community environment. Nova infrequently experienced anxiety followed by hyperventilation while participating in the hockey tou rnaments and practice sessions (Nova, 2003). She attended various counselling sessions undertaken by her psychologist in the context of improving the state of her mental and psychosocial health. The state of Novas hyperventilation and anxiety developed under the influence of racial issues, interpersonal conflicts and absence of social support. The research study by (Kisely, et al., 2017) reveals the prevalence of panic disorders, generalized anxiety and depression among the indigenous natives. They also experience elevated predisposition of acquiring post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatric health of the aboriginal natives is determined by the interaction of their socio-cultural, economic, educational and biological factors (Kisely, et al., 2017). In Novas case, her socio-cultural factors played a biggest role in impacting the state of her mental well-being. The pattern of social-phobia and bipolar disorders is prevalently experienced by the aboriginal population (Black, et al., 2017). This phobia arises because of the social threats and inequality practiced by the established sections of the Australian Society against the indigenous natives. Resultantly, the aboriginal people undergo mood fluctuations and suicidal ideation that adversely influence the state of their psychosocial development across the community environment. The Aboriginal Circumstances Nova experienced the prevalence of domestic violence and alcoholism in the aboriginal society and considered these factors as the preliminary causes of their social deterioration (Nova, 2003). The events of this violence since childhood impacted her psychosocial and mental health and persuaded her to utilize these adverse experiences in terms of brining a major social reform in the aboriginal society. Evidence-based research literature correlates the utilization of alcohol with the events of crime, violence and traumatic episodes in the aboriginal society. The pattern of alcohol abuse among the aboriginal natives arises because of the mental and social adversities as well as economic instability experienced by them across the community environment. The feeling of lack of accomplishment as well as deterioration leads to the establishment of depression that further enforces the aboriginal people towards acquiring alcoholism. Resultantly, the aboriginal natives indulge themselves in the episodes of domestic and family violence and criminal activities against children and women (Ramamoorthi, et al., 2014). The jeopardized conduct by the established sections of the Australian Society against the indigenous people maximizes the intensity of their social trauma and hampers the pattern of their psychosocial, economic as well as moral development against the community environment (Ramamoorthi, et al., 2014). Australian conservative politics impacted psychological morale of Nova and forced her to rethink regarding the development of reinforcement strategies warranted for reducing the state of inequality experienced by the aboriginal natives (Nova, 2003). The pattern of conservative politics in Australia continued to advocate the colonization of aboriginal natives under restricted geographical confinements (Sherwood, 2013). Resultantly, the aboriginals experienced the state of social isolation that adversely impacted their political, social, psychological and mental devel opment. The regular interaction of the aboriginal natives with the established sections of the Australian society is highly essential for their psychological, educational as well as economic development in the longer term. The Australian federal government therefore, requires undertaking strict measures for establishing an environment that could ascertain the equitable treatment of aboriginal people in comparison to the well-to-do sections of Australian society across the community environment. Nova advocated the requirement of developing cross-cultural interventions in the context of improving the health and wellness of Aboriginal Australians (Nova, 2003). These interventions also assist in reducing the pattern of racial discrimination and associated complications in the indigenous society. Cross-cultural approaches that require implementation for the aboriginal community effectively accomplish their culture-specific requirements across the community environment (Shahid, et al., 20 13). The cross-cultural steps require the establishment of therapeutic communication between healthcare professionals and underprivileged aboriginals with the objective of elevating their dignity and morale. These evidence-based strategies effectively substantiate the consistent improvement in the psychological, physical and social well-being of the aboriginal natives. Nova supported these evidence-based strategies throughout her political and athletic tenure and proved to be an iconic statesperson for the aboriginal population. Conclusion The biography of Nova peris evidentially explains the social and psychological determinants of the mental health of Aboriginal Australians. The state of psychosocial isolation considerably impacts the mental well-being of indigenous individuals and elevates their scope of health and wellness deterioration. The health inequalities experienced by the aboriginal people pose numerous challenges for them in terms of acquiring a healthy psychosocial and physical state across the community environment. They remain highly inaccessible to the healthcare services and medical professionals also refrain themselves in equitably administering medical interventions in concordance with the individualized requirements of the ailing aboriginals. Experiences of Nova Peris strongly advocate the requirement of bringing major reformation in the Australian societal structure with the objective of developing transparency in the Australian healthcare system. The development of an unbiased healthcare system u nder the supervision of the Australian federal government is highly required for improving the state of health and wellness of the aboriginal community. Indeed, the established sections of the Australian society need to take ownership for the establishment of health and equality across the indigenous community while eliminating the practice of racial discrimination and biased healthcare approaches. The establishment of health equity for indigenous islanders is greatly warranted for their resilience as well as the enhancement of mental health outcomes. Bibliography Black, E., Kisely, S., Alichniewicz , K. Toombs , M., 2017. Mood and anxiety disorders in Australia and New Zealand's indigenous populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, pp. 128-138. Currie , C. L. et al., 2012. Racial discrimination experienced by aboriginal university students in Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(10), pp. 617-625. Durey, A. Thompson, S. C., 2012. Reducing the health disparities of Indigenous Australians: time to change focus. BMC Health Services Research. Kisely, S. et al., 2017. The prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in indigenous people of the Americas: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, pp. 137-152. Nova, P., 2003. Nova Peris with Ian Heads. [Online] Available at: https://ia.anu.edu.au/biography/peris-nova-17821 [Accessed 06 08 2017]. Ramamoorthi, R., Jayaraj, R., Notaras, L. Thomas, M., 2014. Alcohol-Related Violence among the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders of the Northern Territory: Prioritizing an Agenda for Prevention-Narrative Review Article. Iraninan Journal of Public Health, 43(5), pp. 539-544. Shahid, S. et al., 2013. Identifying barriers and improving communication between cancer service providers and Aboriginal patients and their families: the perspective of service providers. BMC Health Services Research. Shepherd, C. C. J., Li, J. Zubrick, S. R., 2012. Social Gradients in the Health of Indigenous Australians. American Journal of Public Health, 102(1), pp. 107-117. Sherwood , J., 2013. Colonisation - it's bad for your health: the context of Aboriginal health. Contemporary Nurse, 46(1), pp. 28-40. Vukic, A., Jesty, C., Mathews, S. V. Etowa, J., 2012. Understanding Race and Racism in Nursing: Insights from Aboriginal Nurses. ISRN Nursing.

Summer Reading List Essay Example

Summer Reading List Essay English 12 Summer Reading Teachers: Helen Dunning [emailprotected] or. kr, Jim Burwell [emailprotected] or. kr Here is the summer reading list for English 12—A Thematic Study of World-wide Literature. This is required summer reading. Reading these books will expand your vocabulary, build your personal library, start preparing you for university study, and guide the discussions for much of the first semester. 1. Order the TWO books and order them early. How to Read Literature Like a Professor: A Lively and Entertaining Guide to Reading Between the Lines, by Thomas C. Foster (336 pages) USD 14. 00 ISBN-10: 006000942X ISBN-13: 978-0060009427 AND Choose ONE of the following: Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya (208 pages) ISBN-10: 0451528239 ISBN-13: 978-045152823 A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini (432 pages) ISBN-10: 159448385X ISBN-13: 978-1594483851 A Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood (311 pages) ISBN-10: 038549081X ISBN-13: 978-0385490818 2. Read How to Read Literature Like a Professor. You may have already read parts of this, but reread them, and read the chapters you missed last year. 3. For ten of the chapters, write 1-2 questions that require someone to consider the topic of the chapter and apply it to any literature text. †¢ The questions cannot be questions that merely ask for something to be identified or defined. †¢ The questions should require you to evaluate or interpret characters, settings, plot, language or details (quests, food, vampires, etc) and their implied, connotative, symbolic (or otherwise) meaning in a literature text. Consider questions that would lead you to conclusions similar to those Foster discusses in the examples in his book. †¢ eg. We will write a custom essay sample on Summer Reading List specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summer Reading List specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summer Reading List specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If it’s not just rain, what is it? What is the purpose of the rain in the literature text? This references chapter 10, and in order to be answered it needs to be applied to a literature text as the answer could be different depending on how you read the text and which text you read. †¢ You will need 10-20 questions in total. 4. Read your novel. 5. Choose the three most challenging questions you wrote for How to Read Literature Like a Professor. Answer these questions, in no more than 200 words. Organize your answer appropriately. 6. Bring both books to class on August 13th, 2012. Books and the written assignment are due then. Be ready for: Discussions of gender and equality. Your book will form the basis of discussions, an essay and/ or a group or individual presentation. Checklist for August 13th: Bring the following to your first English class: ____ Your copy of How to Read Literature Like a Professor ____ Your copy of the novel. Be prepared for a reading comprehension quiz or essay ____ A hardcopy of your questions for How to Read Literature Like a Professor ____ A hardcopy of your answers to the three most challenging questions you wrote, as applied to your novel

Born to Be Wild essays

Born to Be Wild essays Good dancers are not born but are made. Some people might think dancing is easy and others difficult which may depend on their experiences as well as seriousness in their dancing. In the video Born to Be Wild, four best dancers in the world though are uniquely different but are portrayed to share one thing in common thats to dance like there is no tomorrow. In order to master any skills we need practice and to be the best in the world of dance requires more practice, talent, hard work, sacrifices, and passions for dancing than anyone else. The adjective best means superior and can only be used to describe one person. Being the best dancers in your country as well as the world means you are always competing with everyone else in this world by going more beyond than other goes. Maintaining the reputation is a never ending process of learning, perfecting, and doing more than what other would be willing to. Being always one step ahead of other requires tremendous amount of time and energy thats by putting dance first in your life. This may take years or a lifetime of practicing while others get to do something new and different. Dance like in all others areas of career is always looking for a change and a challenge to the extent of human beings which makes natural talent an ever more advantage. A boy that can learn how to spot faster wou ld mostly likely be able to succeed more than another boy because he would learn things faster and have more confidant to persevere when things get tough. All the time commitment can be considered sacrifices as well as undying love for dance. Most of all it takes determination as well as desperateness to constantly be in the mood of competitiveness and perfection, which makes being the best not a simple task. Someone having a passion for anything may be called a maniac, fanatic, or a lunatic by others who do not share the same dream as the person. Most people consider bal...

Case 2 research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case 2 research paper - Essay Example Nonetheless, with increasing awareness among women as well as government initiatives to guard men and women against malfeasance of the society, more and more people are rising to protest against sexual harassment cases. As a result, the policy makers have also started developing more stringent and defined rules and policies in order to ward off criminals, who escape through loopholes in policies and amendments. The EEOC has set explicit guidelines so as to define sexual harassment. Any unwelcomed sexual advance, physical or verbal conduct or requests for sexual favors will be considered as sexual harassment, when; If such conduct has a purpose or an effect of unreasonable prying on the work performance of an individual or creates a hostile, offensive or intimidating working environment (TWU counseling center, n.d.). In a detailed manner, sexual harassment can be physical, verbal or non-verbal and even, psychological. It can also be in form of unwelcomed gestures or postures. Most of the activities performed by Peter Lewiston fall under the EEOC’s definition of sexual harassment; for instance, giving unwanted letters or materials, which are of sexual nature. Lewiston was constantly giving flowers to Gilbury without informing her and before she arrived in the school, which made her uncomfortable. Another act of sexual harassment pursued by Lewiston was that of pressurizing Gilbury for a date. Even after her rejection, he incessantly asked her to have lunch with him. Lewiston also deliberately touched her head, while having conversation with Gilbury, which made her further uncomfortable and uneasy. Peter also blocked her path, when she was returning from work. All of the above gestures, postures as well as actions pursued by Peter were unwelcomed by Gilbury and can definitely be considered as a case of sexual harassment. Dealing with complaints of harassment is

The Difference between Republic and Democratic Party Essay

The Difference between Republic and Democratic Party - Essay Example For instance, people - or both parties and political ideologies - in the American South tend to be more conservative, while their neighbors in the Northeast and West Coast are typically more liberal. Also, not everyone adheres to the principles of the two major parties and there are several minor or "third parties" in the United States, although they rarely get their candidates elected (Remini 35-43). Below are some issues that are frequently discussed by the news media and politicians. Every four years during a presidential election, both major parties convene at a national convention and draft a platform, which is an agenda for the next four years and spells out their positions on the issues of the day. The current party platforms reveal the parties' positions on the following controversial issues: 2. Democrats' opinion is that flag burning is political speech and is protected by the Constitution; Republicans oppose them and claim that the flag is protected from burning by a constitutional amendment 4. According to the Democrats' platform they are in favor of strong regulations to protect the environment. Republicans look at this problem from economic point of view: "strong environmental laws harm the economy", they say. 9. 5. Democrats: "strong anti-discrimination laws are needed". Republicans: "People and businesses can be trusted not to discriminate". 6. Democrats debate that it is important to increase the minimum wage to help workers; Republicans' response is as follows "first of all, to raise the minimum wage means to hurt businesses". 7. Democrats stand for the Government which should require universal access to healthcare, while Republicans state that private insurers are preferable to government mandates. 8. According to Democrats, the Government should increase taxes on the wealthy to pay for public programs, Republicans: "cutting taxes for everyone helps the economy". 9. Democrats write that military spending is to be cut; veteran's benefits are to be expanded; the US is to act in concert with other nations and/or with support from NATO and the UN. Republicans declare that military spending is to be increased; veteran's benefits are to be cut; the US is not to be constrained by other nations or by NATO and the UN 10. Democrats strongly oppose the death penalty: "it is not a deterrent and innocent people are in jeopardy". Republicans are less sentimental in this issue: "the death penalty is necessary and effective" - that is their message. 11. Democrats announce that gays' rights and marriage are civil rights; Republicans view is traditionalistic, they say that marriage is a sacred trust between a man and woman only. 12. Democrats oppose the practice of the prayer in school, they believe it is the violation of the separation between church and state. Republicans, again, follow the tradition arguing that the prayer in school is a religious right and our Judeo-Christian heritage (Shafer & Badger 22-70; Gould 14-97). Thus as the above mentioned facts show, Democratic and Republican Parties are different in some very

Ema Essay Example for Free

Ema Essay The main reason for this is the radical changes put in place so rapidly with immediate effect. This resulted in lack of structure and consistency throughout the whole chain stores, as you gave each store manager to much autonomy to change the store i. e. decor, food menu etc. , the business culture values as a whole was lost and that was what made the business a success before. I understand some changes had to be made but not so drastically. The loss of business culture and lack of dimension of structure had a lot negative effect in the business especially demographic and sociology factor wise as regular customers dislike the changes and constant change in staff router, the reason for this was staff/managers never has any incentive target to work towards so they would leave after short while which causes extra expenditure cost. Some good ideas drawn from the case study but presented in a quite unstructured way Part b) In Study session 1 we introduced a series a metaphors to describe a business one of them was business as a culture which is a pattern of belief and expectation shared by the organisational members. These beliefs and expectation produces norms that powerfully shape the behaviour of individual and groups within the organisation. As you recruited new staff with no experience and gave managers freedom to change each branch to their liking it took away the business identity and culture. The cause of this is inadequate training giving to new staff and lack of knowing the root/history of the business. A good example is how Disney world recruit and trains their staff, after passing the first phase the second is enrolling at university of Disney land where they undergo forty-hour apprenticeship programme, employee learn about the history and philosophy of Disneyland, and the regulation and procedures that govern work. The way Disney recruits is essential to keep hold of the business ethics and culture. OK but make sure the TMA maintains focus on the set question. Another example by Drennan (1992), who proposed 12 key factor that shape the culture of the business some of these are: The influence of a dominant leader-the vision, management style and personality of the founder or leader in a business often has a significant influence on the value that the business tries to promote The history of the business – how things has always been done The customers of the business who are they and what they expect The reward system and the measurement of performance c) These factor (above) could be useful to you to address your business problems vague and general in the future if put in place other suggestions are: Practices: These are the rites, ritual and ceremonies of the business. These can take many forms, and would include the annual office party, employees and inner site completion (what does this mean? ). (as mentioned before) Physical form: these include location, open plan or individual plan or individual office. Not relevant in a restaurant. Communication: Stories of notable events in the past tend to become part of the culture of the business and can influence behaviour explain how this relates to the case. A common language: jargon is common to many business. It is a convenient short hand form of communication, but is also effect behaviour. Disney employees are â€Å"cast crew† while McDonalds employee are â€Å"crew Members†. You have to be careful to hold on to the facts of the case, and not to go off at a tangent. Part 2 One of topics I found interesting through reading and taking part in discussion (book1 TMA01 Activity 1. 3) through TGF, which was the concept of business culture whether a business culture can be changed. At first I thought how a culture integrates in a business metaphorically and the more I read and researched the more I understood the big role it plays in a successful business. Many cultural element of a business is not obvious, but there has been attempts in the academic literature to develop definition and identify influencing factors. It is possible to see, or feel, that one business is different from another, and that this involves more than just how it present itself to the outside world.. During our discussion on whether a business culture can be changed, I felt that as human we have to adapt to new cultures to understand each other so for a business is imperative for changes to be put in place to modernise the business culture where needed to evolve the business. Some key factors influencing culture are: Which industry or sector he business is in, and how much and what type of competition it faces The procedures and policies within the business – ever-evolving, but often a good indicator of underlying values. The reward system and the measurement of performance Good summary Where is your references list? Where is your word count? MARKING GRID Part I Maximum Marks Your Marks Question 1 (a) Identify the problems faced by Lodge Bistro that relate to the study session chosen Explicit identification of the study session chosen20 List of problems106 Why these are problems and how these affect Lodge Bistro1814 Total marks Q1(a)30 20

Personal Narrative: Teaching Students to Enjoy Writing Essay -- Free Es

Writing is something that always came relatively easy to me. I was not the best student in High School, though that was primarily due to my lack of effort and enthusiasm. I was certainly capable of doing the work, though baseball and Atari always seemed to come first. But with writing, I was most often able to produce the quality of work my parents expected of me in a short and painless amount of time. As I set such a scenario for you, two problems are clearly recognizable. The first lies in the lack of effort I put forth in my early schooling, and the second is that I recognized very early what my parents expectations of me were, though I failed to explore my own subdued expectations. They were bubbling just beneath the surface of my false faà §ade of a student. It was not until my years in college, and my subsequent experience, although it is still in its infant stages, of teaching High School English that I began to appreciate writing and reading as a useful tool rather than a mechanism for keeping a smile on my parents’ faces. When this released enthusiasm became part of my life, the latter of the scenario’s problems quickly solved the former. He was a professor at SUNY Cortland, Ross Borden. And it was only by a twist of fate that my path was fortunate enough to cross with his. As I signed up for Early British Literature as an undergraduate, I expected simply to carry on with my typical style of enduring English, for my major was in the sciences. I had known from the time I graduated from High School that I was probably most apt to succeed in English, though my personal restraints pushed me away from it. Nonetheless, as I walked through the door to Early British Literature, I had expected a woman professor, as my schedule... ...everal times the same word, definition, or phrase because he or she had acted inappropriately or missed a question. While the punishment is perhaps effective for some teachers, it instills in the student the ideology that writing is a punishment. Thus the student will continue this attitude until someone, like Ross Borden, is effective enough to change it. While the difficulties in teaching students not only to be good writers, but also to enjoy writing are easy to complain about, they are not immediately changeable. Consequently, as a teacher of young writers, one must find a way to make the system work. Ross Borden found a way with me, and I feel I have found a way with many of my students, but not all of them. So I continue to read, and I continue to write, and I continue to teach, though I also continue to struggle with the many problems surrounding the field.

Marx Philosophy and the End of History

Karl Marx is, without a doubt one of the most influential thinkers to emerge in the nineteenth century, and the theories he proposed, have influenced various regimes in different parts of the world. His success is the result of the flexibility present in his theories to adapt themselves to the times. In his mid twenties Marx, turned away from philosophy and concentrated his attention more towards the economic and political aspects of the society. It was in the light of economics that he viewed the problems in society and sought to provide a remedy to it. He viewed society not as an independent entity. Contrarily, he saw, society as a reflection of the progress made by History. The progress made by history always left behind a legacy in its trail. This legacy had a profound impact in the shaping of society. The validity of this statement can be proven, by citing the example of the poverty in the Africa Americans as the legacy of their history as slave labourers. However the direction of History was uncertain and could not be predicted. It was dictated by the economic factors present in society. The only certainty was that an, ‘end of history’ was inevitable. In his theory on Historical Materialism, Marx carefully analyses the various factors influencing the different stages in the growth of society from slavery to modern day capitalism. Thus the views of Marx can be summed up under, four basic principles. Firstly, he believed that society followed a straight law of motion and underwent various phases in order to get to the final stage of Communism. Secondly, the laws governing the society were purely economic in nature, for the only thing that shapes society are the ‘material tools of production. Thirdly, he believed that these laws would continue to be in force until the end of History. Fourthly, the classes and the State would perish with the end of History. However this end would be brought about by a bitter struggle of one class against another. It must be mentioned in this context, that Marx borrowed the concept of a dialectical history, with a cognate beginning, middle and end from Hegel. Marx’s main concern was the ‘State’, which he viewed as the main tool of exploitation. It is the State and its various institutions that are utilised by the dominant class to wield their power. He advocated that the State was the most powerful tool of exploitation, whose sole purpose was to represent the interests of the ruling class. He chose to study the State through the annals of History. To him only ‘History’, could reveal the secrets at work behind the evolution of the state and determine its future shape. However, Marx did not consider History to be an open-ended process. Instead he saw a definite ‘end in history’. This end would result in the downfall of Capitalism and ensue the coming of a new era of Communism. An end in History did not signify an end to human life, it simply meant that there would no longer be any changes in the underlying principles or institutions for all the major problems had been solved and man’s major needs fulfilled. Before we can elaborate on the ‘end of history’, as predicted by Marx, it is essential that we know what history is all about. Marx claims that History has not progressed in a straight line. The coherent development of human societies through the ages has been a result of the various regimes that it has undergone. Marx thus traces the evolutionary process from, tribal based societies which were dependant on slavery and agriculture for subsistence, to theocracies, monarchies, feudal aristocracies, modern liberal democracies and finally to the technologically driven Capitalism. In his study Marx points out that the fundamental element present in all these different societies is the ‘class’ system and the ‘means of production,’ which determined which class would be dominant in the society. The ‘Class’ and the subsequent ‘class struggle’ were the sine qua non of Marx’s theory. History showed that the class who controlled the means of production was the dominant class in society. It is the tools of ruthless dominance and exploitation used by the dominant class to maintain their authority that would one day turn against them and spearhead the inevitable revolutions. History has shown that every revolution brought about a change in the social structure. This change did not bring about an egalitarian order it simply replaced the old dominant class with a new one. The unequal social structure continued to exist. Every revolution just changed the composition of the oppressor and the oppressed. The day that the society became classless would be the day that History came to an end. This end was possible with the rise of Communalism. While proclaiming the advent of Communalism, Marx refused to give a cognate shape to his ideal society. He claimed that the final shape of Communism would be the result of the different historical processes that society underwent. It was not a realisation of a predetermined moral idea. When it came to classes, Marx outlined two major segments into which society was divided. They were the oppressed or the ‘Proletariat’ as he called them and the oppressor or the ‘Bourgeoisie’. When the levels of oppression reached its penultimate point the oppressed class rose in rebellion and the outcome of this rebellion was a new society. Thus Marx stated, â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing societies has been the history of class struggle.† The day history ceases to exist; classes shall also cease to exist. Marx in his theories always stressed on the Historical aspect and asserted that every society contained within itself the forces of contradiction, known as the ‘Thesis’ and ‘Anti Thesis’. When these two contradictory forces clashed against one another, a class struggle emerged that sought to change the shape of society and replace the existing dominant class with a new one. This change was not permanent but would cease with the end of history, and there would finally emerge a classless society where each person enjoyed the fruits of his own labour. In his theory on History Marx, points out that in a divided society the tools of production are owned by the dominant section of society who exploit the weaker classes in order to amass more wealth and gain strength. But, there would come a time, when the levels of consciousness would rise among the oppressed class and they would unite in a struggle against the oppressors. History is replete with such examples. The slave society was replaced by the feudal society and the feudal society by the Industrialists or the Bourgeoisie. The coming of the Industrialist Revolution brought a boom in the industry and a new class emerged as the dominant section. They were the Capitalist class who owned the means of production. Like its predecessors the Capitalist society also contained within itself the seeds of dissent. The Capitalists became the dominant class who usurped the means of production and relentlessly exploited the working class or the proletariat. It resulted in the alienation of the worker. The working class was denied of the fruits of its labour and while the rich grew richer the poor grew poorer. The chasm continued to widen with the increase in wealth in the hands of the Capitalists. Despite the contradictions in the Capitalist regime, the ‘Communist Manifesto’ begins by praising the Capitalist system. It says that the Capitalist system has played a revolutionary role in History. It has shown what man’s endeavours can achieve. It has accomplished wonders, which surpasses the wonders of the world. It has conducted exoduses, which have overshadowed all past crusades in the world. Having praised the Capitalist system they go on to say that Capitalism by nature is based on ‘competition’ and the ‘market’. The same dynamics that propel capitalism will also be the reason of its downfall. When there are no more markets left to explore and exploit, the entire buying and selling cycle would collapse. Capitalism would  Ã‚   suffer from the phenomenon of ‘overproduction’ and   would be brought down to its knees. Harping on the ills of Capitalism, the Marxian philosophy, states that the Capitalist system would soon displace the smaller and individual producers. Marx went to the extent of saying that History would witness the replacement of indigenous farming with industrial and mechanised farming. Once this level of exploitation was reached the end of history would not be far away. This exploitation would unleash an era of unemployment and misery among the working class. When living under such miserable conditions became unbearable, history would witness a revolution spearheaded by the working class. Thus what Capitalism produces above all is its own ‘gravediggers’. It is the working class that would lead the final revolution to successfully remove the yoke of Capitalism. But the end of History or Communism as Marx viewed it was not to be achieved easily. The intermediate stage between Capitalism and Communism was the ‘Dictatorship of the Proletariat’. It was in this stage that the proletariat had complete control over the means of production as well as over the various institutions. The downfall of Capitalism, Marx claimed, would bring about the end of History. The phrase ‘end of history’ indicates a society based on Communism. It is a classless and egalitarian society where every man has full right over the fruits of his labour. From the ‘end of history’ there would emerge the final shape of the society. It would no longer undergo any more transformations, since all the major ills plaguing its predecessors had been removed. It was a society where man attained true economic freedom. Keeping in mind the fact that Marxism has a great deal of supporters it cannot be overlooked that the society Marx depicted in the end was more of a utopia rather than a reality. Though Marx’s philosophy has stood the test of times his views on the ‘end of History’ is yet to materialise. If we study the history of the world carefully we can see instances when the Marxian theory has borne fruit, but there have also been instances when the theory failed miserably. The theory of Marx was put to the test with the Russian Revolution. The theory defended itself by proclaiming that Russian society had not passed through the necessary stages in order to qualify as a successful communist society. Though the country was growing rapidly the society was predominantly feudal in nature. It had not been through the phase of Capitalism. The Soviet Union that was the glowing example of the success of Communism also faced failure. The downfall of the Soviet Union exposed the inherent corruption, inefficiency and irrationality present in the society. This picture of a communist society seemed to be absolutely contradictory to the egalitarian and classless society in a Communist Regime envisaged by Marx. The most important fact is that the ‘end of history’ is yet to manifest itself. With the ongoing scenario in the world Capitalism seems to have gained an even stronger foothold. Rather than an impending doom, capitalism is on a rise. The State that was supposed to wither away with the end of history is a far cry away. The State seems to be playing an even more important role today. It is far more intervening in the ways of man than predicted by man. Instead of being a tool of oppression the State has helped in maintaining stability, law and order in society. The end of history as envisaged by Marx is not easy to implement in practice. While envisaging an equal society Marx placed complete faith on the just and truthful nature of man. But man is by nature greedy. His wants keep increasing and to meet these wants he needs to amass resources. Thus, to think that man would be happy in his own little share would be a folly. It is inevitable that a man or a group of men would want to take over the reigns of power. Such a situation would lead to nothing but anarchy and chaos. It is because of the above reasons that the end of history seems such a far-fetched thought. The Marxian theory was not about right or wrong it was simply a theory of history. It followed the trends that had occurred in the past and on the basis of those sought to predict the future trends that would ensue. In so far that the theory acknowledged the presence of exploitation and domination in history it stands fully justified. It is only when it comes to predicting an end to Capitalism that the theory seems to falter. It seeks to attain the unattainable. In view of the above mentioned arguments, and in the light of the real world scenario, we can safely say, that, even though the political, economic and social institutions proposed By Marx are dead or dying away, his theory and influence on the world continue to exist. Works Cited Marx, . Karl,   Fredrick   Engels   and   David   Mclellan   ed,   The   Communist   Manifesto,   Oxford   World's   Classics   1848

Starbucks - A Public Relations Campaign - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1204 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Public Relations Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Starbucks Public relations being a communication process with mutual benefits in mind. The parties whose mutual benefit is under consideration may be but not necessarily an organization on one end and general public at the other. As a management function the public relations also include foreseeing and analyzing public thinking and public reactions that might influence upon the functioning of organization whether in a favorable or disconfirming way. It also involve the internal analysis of the management at all levels with respect to its policies, strategies, actions and other function taking into account the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s social responsibilities. In ascertaining the role of public relations an example or rightly a case study would do the best. The California Department of Education aimed at educating parents and caregivers to the children regarding importance and role of quality of care given to their children. The basis was to make known to parents what institutes the quality care for their child and how it can be assured (Manning, 2008). The aim of this PR campaign is summarized in a question that how you communicate the importance of quality child care to the parent, followed by encouraging parents to take steps or more precisely the right step towards attaining the quality child care. The search for a quality child care is a difficult task. Merely, finding the right location for the child is a hectic job for the parents as probing a licensed caregiver who may also be capable of meeting standards that constitute high quality care for the child (Hymel, 2014). This, as parents, maybe the most important decision they can made about their child. However, a research reveals that a number of parents are not even aware of the factors that would build the foundation for quality care or the questions they need to ask the care providers while interviewing them. As the judgment can be made that finding an appropriate chil d care is a difficult and lengthy process and case studies and surveys also revealed the same fact, the Ogilvy PR designed a PR campaign emphasizing on taking the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Right Stepsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  when it comes to finding a quality care provider. The campaign was launched in English and Spanish employing tools of both advertising and PR strategies with the aim of motivating parents to opt for the resources for locating quality child care. A website was created that that purposed to educating parents on all what fall in purview of quality care for the child (Mullins, 2009). The website include the reason or the need for quality child care, the steps to be taken for searching quality care, list of recommended providers and provider finder facility available with the site. A special child care resource guide book was formed, and awareness regarding local child care resources with referred licensed organization were also make known to the public and parents. This PR campaign wa s supported by various partnerships established with the various accredited organizations like American Academy of Pediatrics (Kaufman Collins, 2009). The efficacy of the campaign was ensured by choosing between two major languages that is English and Spanish. The most easily accessible resource internet was employed as the basic tool by launching a website. In urging parents both the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“whyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  conceptual approaches adopted. First they were educated about the why it is important to look for better and credible child care and then what steps involved in getting the goal done publicized. Finally the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“howà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  factor by referring to local licensed quality care providers and listing the available providers with localities mentioned helping parents in reaching the target provider fast and accurately (Han Zhang, 2009). The results were welcoming too. In a period of three years the campaign was able to fetch more than 148 million audience imitations with an added value of more than $854,000. The phone calls received by 1-800 in connection of child care increased by 59 percent. The awareness regarding available child care resources were also increased by a percentage of 14 (Prabhakar et al., 2013). Now returning back to the definition of PR that values the mutual benefit and taking the case as a whole. There are also two parties where The California Department of Education (CDE) is an organization and parents are the general public at large. The mission of the CDE is to educate parents about what is quality care for their children and why it is necessary for their children finally how they can achieve the quality care for the child. Succeeding in its aim is the benefit for CDE and the benefit for the other party that is parents will accrue in success of CDE campaign making a win-win situation. The concept of mutual benefit further be diagnosed as may not involving a money value to the organization going for PR campaigns. As in the case, apparently no monetary benefit accruing to the CDE observed. Second a PR campaign might have nothing to do with the image building or advertising of the organization initiating it. A PR campaign may have several social or citizenship issues hanger on with it. In our case study the basic purpose of the campaign was to make parents aware about high quality care needs of their child with no CDEs own advertisement or image building motive involved. PR may or may not be a departmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s function within the organization and an outsourcing for the same can be done effectively and successfully. Likewise the PR does not need to be a person or group of persons who are envisioned to interact or deal directly with the people or targeted group of people. Web based PR campaigns can be even or more effective in fetching desired results associated with a PR campaigns. Unlike an advertising campaign that can a fford breaks PR is usually a continuing and persistent process and bound to get result over a long period of time. A short term PR policy will not be as effective as that of an advertising campaign. PR has a positive and unquestionable role in modern life with its wide applicability from business to their targeted markets and from Government organizations to general public. References Han, G., Zhang, A. (2009). Starbucks is forbidden in the Forbidden City: Blog, circuit of culture and informal public relations campaign in China. Public Relations Review, 35(4), 395-401. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.07.004 Hymel, K. (2014). Do parking fees affect retail sales? Evidence from Starbucks. Economics of Transportation, 3(3), 221-233. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecotra.2014.08.001 Kaufman, L., Collins, A. W. (2009). Starstruck in Starbucks Asks Lloyd. In L. Kaufman A. W. Collins (Eds.), Produce Your Own Damn Movie! (pp. 131). Boston: Focal Press. Mann ing, P. (2008). Barista rants about stupid customers at Starbucks: What imaginary conversations can teach us about real ones. Language Communication, 28(2), 101-126. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2008.02.004 Mullins, C. D. (2009). Supply and demand in the decision-making process of pharmaceutical consumers: The starbucks versus dunkin donuts dilemma. Clinical Therapeutics, 31(8), 1858. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.08.013 Prabhakar, A. M., Harvey, H. B., Wicky, S., Hirsch, J. A., Thrall, J. H., Oklu, R. (2013). Whats Brewing: How Interventional Radiologists Can Learn From the Reinvention of Starbucks. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 10(8), 559-561. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2012.12.021 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Starbucks A Public Relations Campaign" essay for you Create order